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Masks, Mysteries, and Mayhem: Unveiling the Legends Behind Venetian Costumes 聖女與鐵蝴蝶

  • Writer: Robin Yong
    Robin Yong
  • May 13
  • 5 min read


The shimmering canals, ornate palazzi, and lingering air of intrigue are all hallmarks of Venice, a city steeped in history and romance. But perhaps no single element more vividly captures the spirit of Venice than its elaborate costumes, particularly those worn during the world-renowned Carnival. More than just beautiful garments, these outfits are steeped in tradition, symbolism, and a rich tapestry of legends that continue to captivate imaginations.


The tradition of donning costumes in Venice dates back to the 13th century, when the Republic allowed its citizens, rich and poor alike, to shed their social identities and indulge in a period of unbridled freedom. Hidden behind masks and layers of fabrics, one could partake in revelry without fear of judgment or reprisal. This anonymity fostered a sense of equality, allowing for playful interactions between social classes, and a temporary escape from the rigid social hierarchy that governed everyday life.

But the masks and costumes were more than just disguises; they were often imbued with specific meanings and served as powerful symbols within Venetian society.




While the costumes themselves are fascinating, the legends behind them offer a glimpse into the heart of Venetian society. They reveal a culture that valued freedom, anonymity, and the ability to challenge social norms. The costumes of Venice are not simply beautiful garments; they are living artifacts that embody the city's rich history, enduring spirit, and captivating legends.

Today, the Carnival of Venice continues to be a vibrant celebration of these traditions. Visitors from around the world flock to the city to witness the spectacle of elaborate costumes, intricate masks, and the palpable sense of magic that permeates the air. By understanding the legends behind these costumes, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of this enchanting city. The masks are off, revealing a story just waiting to be discovered.



This is a slightly unusual and very different photo series, where I combine a masked costumer and a non-masked costumer. Photographers usually don't like this kind of combination, but I think the effect is pure magic when done correctly.

Both Mary Cosmica and my teacher Florine Houee are well-known legends at the Venice Carnevale. Here, we tell the imaginary tale of the Fire Priestess and the Silver Butterfly.






The Fire Priestess, is a character by Mary Cosmica. To those who caught fleeting glimpses of her face beneath her veil, she is a vision in crimson and gold. Her costume, a testament to opulent artistry, depicted flames that danced and writhed around her form. But it was the light in her eyes, a spark that defied the chill February air, that truly captivated onlookers. Every night, she appeared at different locations – the Rialto Bridge bathed in moonlight, the shadowy backstreets near San Polo, the bustling Piazza San Marco – her presence a vibrant inferno against the ancient city’s backdrop.

Her performances were electrifying. She wielded flaming torches with impossible grace, weaving patterns of light and shadow that told stories of ancient gods and forgotten passions. Whispers followed her – tales of a lost love, a burning desire for freedom, a connection to the primal energy that fueled the Carnevale itself.

Then there was the Silver Butterfly. She was a stark contrast to the Fire Priestess, a figure of cool elegance and ethereal beauty. Dressed in a shimmering silver costume, her mask a delicate representation of the insect she embodied, she moved with an almost inhuman grace. She was a silent observer, often found near the Fire Priestess, her presence a calming counterpoint to her fiery energy.

Few knew her name, her purpose, or her connection to the Fire Priestess. She never spoke, but her movements were eloquent, her posture conveying a deep understanding of the Priestess’s art. Some believed her to be her muse, an inspiration that allowed her fire to burn brighter. Others saw her as her guardian, a silent protector against the chaos of the Carnevale.

The climax of their story arrived on the final night of the Carnevale. The Piazza San Marco pulsed with life, a chaotic ocean of masks and music. The Fire Priestess appeared, her costume ablaze with an even fiercer intensity than before. The crowd surged forward, mesmerized by her performance.

Suddenly, a commotion erupted at the edge of the square. A group of masked revelers, their intentions unclear, seemed to be closing in on the Fire Priestess, their boisterous behavior tinged with malice. The Silver Butterfly, who had been lingering in the shadows, sprang into action.

With a speed and agility that surprised everyone, she weaved through the crowd, creating a space between the Priestess and the encroaching group. She never raised a hand, never uttered a word, but her presence alone was enough to deter them. The crowd shifted, the tension dissipated, and the performance continued.

As the night drew to a close and the final bells signaled the end of the Carnevale, the Fire Priestess and the Silver Butterfly disappeared into the labyrinthine alleys of Venice. Their story became a legend, a testament to the magic and mystery that permeates the city during this extraordinary time.

Was the Silver Butterfly a figment of the imagination, a symbol of the Fire Priestess's own inner peace? Was she a secret lover, a devoted admirer, or something more? The answers remain elusive, lost amidst the echoes of music and laughter.

But one thing is certain: the tale of the Venice Carnevale Fire Priestess and the Silver Butterfly serves as a reminder that even in the most chaotic and exuberant of celebrations, there is always room for beauty, for connection, and for the enduring power of a silent, unwavering presence. Their dance of light and shadows will be remembered long after the masks are put away, a poignant reminder of the fleeting magic that defines the heart and soul of the Venice Carnevale.



During Carnevale, the whole Venice becomes a real life theatrical stage, and many of these historical costumes carry deep perspectives...

Mary Cosmica is a veteran costumer at the Venice Carnevale. Her costumes are always very different from the other costumers. She is widely regarded by the Venetian community to be a real artiste.

Florine Houee is a famous Venetian masked costumers. Many of her images have been featured on postcards, magazines, and even tapestries. She is one of my photography teachers and she is always on the lookout for new photo ideas.

As usual, the portraits are just done on the busy streets of Venice and using natural lighting only...It is not an indoor photo studio, there is no artificial lighting, flash or reflectors...With my costumed friends, we just take our street portraiture to an all new level....


 
 
 

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